(Money Magazine)
Housing inventory is stiflingly tight in many locations, making it a challenge to find, much less land, your dream home.
The number of available houses in the hottest markets has dropped
dramatically over the past year, says the National Association of
Realtors: In the Boston area, for one, inventory levels are down 29% vs.
2012. And Denver, Seattle, and San Francisco aren't far behind.
"Some homes are flying off the market in a matter of days," says Paul Bishop, VP of research for NAR.
Shopping in a popular spot? You'll have to go beyond the usual sellers'
market tactics, such as getting prequalified for a mortgage. These
strategies will help you find homes first, stopping a bidding war before
it starts.
Go unlisted
One way to head off the competition is to look for so-called pocket
listings, homes that are for sale but don't show up on the multiple
listing service, where brokers post available properties.
Owners may choose not to list because they want to keep details about
their houses private, or simply because they don't want to deal with
staging the home and taking photos, says Zillow contributor and agent
Brendon DeSimone, who works in New York and California.
Related: Secret 'pocket listings' return in hot housing markets
To find these homes, you'll need a well-connected broker. "You want
someone who has an inside track," says DeSimone. Agents who have
experience with pocket listings should be able to tell you about
examples of off-the-radar houses they've handled in the past, as well as
any they are currently aware of (keep in mind that pocket listings are
most common in areas with tight inventory).
A caution: Buyers
considering an unlisted property should be on the lookout for defects
and check that the price is in line with the area, says San Francisco
broker Samuel Cadelinia. Owners sometimes use this low-profile method to
avoid calling attention to a problem or to see if they can sell for
more money.
Get the real-time scoop
Many would-be buyers depend on automatic search, a regular roundup of
listings sent out by the local MLS. But by the time these emails go out
to shoppers, included homes may have been online for hours or even days.
Ask your agent about real-time MLS alerts, emails that are
sent the moment a new listing goes live. While not yet in all markets,
the alerts are available in the San Francisco Bay area, Las Vegas,
Columbus, parts of Connecticut, and more.
Related: 10 things to know about buying a home
Agents often have a home for 24 hours or so before entering it into the
MLS, so your broker may be able to give you a heads-up on a house he
just received. To increase your chances of getting that call, tell him
that you'd like to be notified immediately, and be sure he knows exactly
what type of house you're after.
See through bad listings
Don't be scared off by a hideous paint job, bad lighting, or
unflattering photos. "Sometimes sellers don't listen to agents about
getting the house ready for sale," says DeSimone.
In a tight
market, he says, it's worth checking out marginal listings to avoid
missing a badly packaged gem -- just factor in the price of any project
required to bring the home up to snuff.
Set your search criteria a bit higher than your target price; you'll
likely catch some overpriced homes that may eventually go for less. How
will you know? The number of days on the market is one telltale sign,
says Cadelinia.
Related: For sale by owner: Homeowners ditching brokers
For example, if most homes in the area are gone within a month but this
one's been on the market for two, the owner may be willing to consider a
lower offer. If the listing is new, get a sense of how realistic the
cost is by comparing it with the recent sale price of similarly sized
houses in the same area.
Spot would-be sellers
Finding a home that's not for sale but might be soon is tricky but not impossible.
One strategy: Ask your agent to search expired listings, says Mark
Cenci, a Chillicothe, Ohio, realtor. Owners who tried to sell a couple
of years ago may not be up on rising home values (June median home
prices were 16% higher than two years prior, says the NAR) and might be
swayed by what you're willing to pay.
Rental properties are
another prospective target, since landlords may also be out of touch
with current prices. Sure, it's a reach, but in this market, says Cenci,
"you need to explore every option."